Tuesday, July 14, 2015

Space travel


The dream of spaceflight for humans is exactly that: a dream. Consider Voyager I - after nearly 40 years of traveling over 37,000 mph it is just reaching the edge of the solar system. The Enterprise can do that in a few minutes.

New Horizons: Today the spacecraft finally reached Pluto, its main mission. It was launched in 2006 and sped directly to the dwarf planet. Other solar system spacecraft have used "gravity-assist" methods to reach speeds and trajectories to accomplish their missions. New Horizons used a gravity assist from Jupiter to place in its path to Pluto and speed it up. It still took 9 years to get there. Voyager I and II used Jupiter for assist and Voyager II used the gravity of Jupiter to change course towards Saturn then Saturn's gravity to pass Uranus then that planet's gravity to change course again to Neptune. Today's visit to Pluto marks discovery missions to all nine planets (in 1977 Pluto was still classified as a planet).

NASA's software "NASA's Eyes" is a great way to see where the current spacecraft of discovery are today in real time. Each time the program is started it downloads positions of all the planets and updates graphics to display them. http://eyes.nasa.gov/


Thursday, July 2, 2015

Resurrecting a 2004 HP Pavilion

HP Pavilion a744x 

made in November 2004 for Windows XP Home Edition. 


Pentium 4 515 2.93 GHz CPU
upgraded to Pentium 4 550 3.4 GHz

Memory Installed 512 MB (2 x 256)
 upgraded to 4GB (4 x 1GB)

Video Integrated, no AGP slot, no PCIe
upgraded to PCI GeForce 8400 GS

Replaced Windows XP Home Edition
with Ubuntu 14.04LTS


PNY nVidia GeForce 8400 GS 512MB PCI graphics card

After many changes in configuration and installation of nVidia's own Linux drivers I finally abandoned the use of this expansion card. Possibly because of the PCI format instead of AGP or PCIe configurations each attempt to install the card resulted in a blank screen on bootup. Eventually I installed Ubuntu 15.04 to see if the newest version of the operating system might work. It did not. I removed the graphics card and configured the system to use the Intel® i915G Integrated Graphics and keep the Ubuntu 15.04 installation.

The CPU I ordered from eBay was supposed to be a Pentium 4 3.4GHz but when it arrived it was stamped with two identifying marks. The 1st showed the 3.4GHz information but the 2nd mark, stamped sideways, identified the chip as 3.2GHz. Software in the computer BIOS confirmed the lower speed. I emailed the seller and told them of the discrepancy as the item not being as listed (I also told them I'll still keep it) and they refunded 100% of the money I paid. This CPU ran hot and I finally re-installed the original 2.93GHz Pentium.

Internet connectivity is accomplished via a TRENDnet 54Mbps Wireless G USB 2.0 Adapter TEW-424UB. When I first used it on a Windows XP Professional machine it would only work after the drivers were installed. Today when I plug it in to Ubuntu computers the system automatically installs generic drivers and utilizes the adapter on boot.

The system is now Ubuntu 14.04LTS stable and reliable.

ACER
Another rescue is a 2003 Acer Pentium4 2.6GHz  
AcerPower SV

Processor    Intel® Pentium®4 processor 2.59GHz

Memory        (2) 1GB PC3200 DDR RAM

Video        NVIDIA G8 (512MB GeForce 8400GS PCI)

Audio        Intel® ICH4 Controller, Integrated  AC´97 Audio Codec

Storage        3.5" 1.44MB floppy drive
        52X maximum variable-speed CD-RW
        40GB and 80GB Hard Disk Drives

Power Supply    200W power supply (110/220V switchable

Wireless    Linksys WMP110 PCI

Operating System

        Ubuntu 15.10 Wiley Werewolf
        Linux 4.2.0-14-generic (i686)

Wednesday, July 1, 2015

States With Medical Marijuana Laws Have Fewer Opioid Overdose Deaths

This was reported back in August 2014:

TIME: Aug. 25, 2014 by @acsifferlin
Opioids for chronic pain, like OxyContin, Percocet and Vicodin, are meant to suppress pain. Recent data shows that not only are prescriptions for these drugs up, but rates of overdose and death are increasing as well. New research published Monday in the journal JAMA Internal Medicine shows that states with medical marijuana laws have rates of anticipated opioid-related deaths 25% lower than states that don’t allow it.

Read the full story:

 http://time.com/3175582/states-with-medical-marijuana-laws-have-fewer-opioid-overdose-deaths/