Saturday, August 24, 2019

Slavery in America

From 1619 to 1808 slaves were imported to the colonies. The first "20 and odd Africans" were captives removed from the Portuguese slave ship, San Juan Bautista by the privateer English warship, White Lion with Captain Jope. The slaves were destined for Mexico but commandeered in 1619 and taken to Jamestown.

This importation of slaves continued for almost two hundred years. The Slave Trade Act of 1794 was a law passed by the United States Congress that limited American involvement in the international slave trade. It was signed into law by President George Washington on March 22, 1794. In 1808 a federal law was finally passed Prohibiting Importation of Slaves and making it a crime.

The DOMESTIC slave trade within the U.S. was unaffected by the 1808 law. By 1860 there were 3,953,760 slaves in the United States (as reported to the census). The census of 1860 was the last in which much of Southern wealth was held as slaves—still legally considered property.

Friday, August 16, 2019

Woodstock

In 1969 as a newbie in television production I always pulled the shifts those of experience did not have to work. Nights, holidays, weekends, etc. However, in that year I watched a man walk on the moon live on 20 monitors and a month later, since I had to work, could not go to most concerts and festivals. Every night it was my job to work the news. I got to see Walter Cronkite cover every story. This is one I had no idea would be such a lingering narrative to my time. I was 19 years old. Today nobody knows how many people went to "Woodstock". Estimates are 450,000. But if you ask over one million claim to have been there.


Wednesday, July 3, 2019

True Story About Betsy Ross

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betsy_Ross
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Union_Flag
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_the_United_States

Ross was merely one of several flag makers in Philadelphia who is historically documented to have made the earlier Grand Union Flag for the Continental Army, along with many other ships' colors, banners, and flags which were advertised in local newspapers. 

Francis Hopkinson designed the first official American flag. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Hopkinson

Mary Young Pickersgill (1776–1857) made the 1st flag of 15 stars and stripes in 1813, begun at her house and finished on the floor of a nearby brewery, along with a smaller flag then seen by Francis Scott Key on Fort McHenry.  It is thought that Betsy Ross' only contribution to the flag design was to change the 6-pointed stars to the easier 5-pointed star.